A lot of
people are after your cash, and you, quite understandably, would like to hold
on to as much of it as you can. It won't be easy. Today, as I was
thinking about what to write for my Newsletter, I read a story about a family
who was ripped off by a Craigslist scam:
The Reeves
family consists of nine members and they lost their savings after falling for
an elaborate rental scam listed on Craigslist. The Reeves family was new to
the Arizona Valley area and they thought they had found the perfect home to
rent, listed in Craigslist. Matthew Reeves and his wife met a man and his wife,
Jim and Jaime Williams, that they thought were the owners of the house,
painters were painting, but other work needed to be done to make the house
ready for occupants. They made arrangements to do the carpets, maintenance and
get the locks changed in return for a discount on their deposit. They signed
the lease and got their receipt for $1,500. Then they went home to celebrate.
The next day they went and started cleaning the home and then on Saturday, they
started the move but when they got there Pam Dambley, the actual owner of the house was there.
(http://www.azfamily.com/news/homepagetopstory/stories/Surprise_local_news_072908_craiglist-family-scam.152b221e.html)
This family
like many others are "tricked" out of their funds by dubious scam
artists. But what about those scams that aren't quite so
"obvious"? What about those "so-called" bargains that
don't "pay off"?
1. Payday Loans - With gas prices rising & grocery bills
doubling, I see more and more TV ads for Payday Loans or "title
loans". According to the Center for Responsible Lending, payday lenders
rake in $4.2 billion a year by charging a whopping 391 to 500 % in interest.
For many people these loans become like financial quicksand. For example,
a CRL study reports that these loans turn the average borrower's debt from $325
to a $793 repayment.
· Advice:
If you're in a pinch, opt for a cash advance on your credit card (at 28% plus
transaction fees) or if you belong to a credit union, you can usually get up to
18% interest on small unsecured loans. Definitely better than the
alternative above.
2.
Rent-to-Own Merchandise: The $6.8 billion rent-to-own industry offers
TVs, computers, appliances, jewelry, and furniture for "low, easy
payments" with no money down. But many of the three million people
who shop in chain stores like Rent-A-Center end up buying over time - and
paying exorbitant rates. I remember renting a large TV for a Super Bowl
Party. The LG flat-screen TV that retails for $1300 can be rented for
about $36/week. After 142 weeks, you own the TV. That means you've just
paid $5,100 for the TV.
· Advice:
Spending $36 to rent a big-screen for a Super Bowl party might be a great deal.
But over the long term these rental fees are exorbitant and if you miss a
payment, the item will be reposed immediately, with the loss of all your money.
3.
Extended Warranties - Now here is something my father hates! And for most
things in today's society where technology is "outdated" as soon as
you walk out the door and items can be replaced cheaper than they can be fixed,
I agree. The only time we've had one of these warranties work is on the
purchase of a projection TV. The cost of one replacement bulb within the
TV was more than the warranty cost - it was worth the investment. But,
even when they are legitimate, "extended warranties are usually always a
sucker's bet" says Tod Marks, a senior editor at Consumer Reports.
You're gambling that your new product will malfunction.
· Advice:
Bank the money you would have spent on the warranty and save it. Not everything
you own is going to "fall apart" at the same time.
· Scams
to look out for: I don’t know about you but recently, on my husbands SUV,
we have received several urgent-sounding notifications claiming that the
manufacturer's warranty is about to expire. These are often phony notices
trying to get money from us. Yet, they come from firms with the words dealer
and warranty on them and the create a very official illusion to take
my cash while my warranty is still in effect - BEWARE.
4.
Medical Insurance Clubs - When we opened our own business, we had to seek out
medical insurance. Since I had been in the medical industry for 18 years
and had worked with HMO contracting, I was used to having "good"
insurance coverage. We invited several sales people over to the house to
give us their product "pitch". One afternoon, we had a very nice,
young gentleman come over. He was enthusiastic about his services and
made it all sound fantastic. Dental discounts, drug discounts, and for
the group membership fees: tons of discounts for fun things like travel,
etc. It sounded fantastic and wasn't too expensive. That should
have been our first "Red Flag". As I had done with everyone
else, I asked him to leave his information. I began to thoroughly read
everything and compare it to the services of Anthem BC/BS. This service
was just what they said: A Club. It tried to negotiate "discounted
fees" on my behalf with physicians and hospitals. It gave me a % off of my
drug costs. Most of these things, I could have done on my own without
their monthly fees and membership dues.
· Advice:
Beware of discount clubs - they are growing in the medical arena as people are
looking for a variety of ways to control their health care costs.
Remember, if you don't have insurance or go to a doctor or hospital that isn't
covered in your network: they will negotiate a "pay off" and payments
with you. As a cash paying patient, even with the lower negotiated price,
they will be getting paid more than they do from the insurance companies.
There are also a number of discount drug cards available for free - it just
takes the time to find them and fill out the appropriate forms. Don't waste
money on dues.
5.
Travel Clubs: Consumers have filed thousands of complaints about travel
clubs with the Better Business Bureau in the past 3 years. These clubs
promise "insider deals" but with a little effort and
"Google", individuals can often get better prices on their own.
RED FLAGS TO WATCH FOR:
· Claims that you've won a "free" prize, or a fee to
collect your "winnings" - for a contest you never entered.
· Companies that offer freebies to entice you into attending a high-pressure
sales presentation.
· Sales people who pressure you into signing an immediate
commitment or into signing a contract you haven't read
· Companies that won't put their prices or promises into writing
· Firms that do not provide contact information or that only
provide e-mail addresses or P.O.Boxes.
IF
YOU HAVE A COMPLAINT:
· Send
your complaint to the company in writing - if you have used a credit card, you
can dispute the charges through them (I recently had to do this against Best
Buy and with the help of a wonderful agent at Chase, Best Buy finally helped me
with my refund). If it's a local business, consider small claims court.
· Go
to your State's Attorney General (www.naag.org)
· Check
out the Federal Trade Commission (www.ftc.gov)
for information on common rip-offs and scams
· Check the Better Business Bureau (www.bbb.org) for consumer complaints and issue your own online complaint.
(as
I am writing this I also received an email from Bank America Online
regarding my Account Access - looks real..has all kinds of important
looking marks and security information AND they want my personal
information...SORRY - don't bank at Bank America...another wonderful
scam example - don't update these things online or through emails -
CALL and verify first!)
Your turn to "sound off" - any other scams you can think of? Stories of being "had"?